PROGRAMS
POLLINATION ed. 2
About
The second edition of POLLINATION launched with the duo exhibition Domestic Bliss, curated by Khatijah Rahmat (Malaysia) and Lê Thuận Uyên (Vietnam), featuring the works of artists Izat Arif (Malaysia) and Hoàng Minh Đức (Vietnam, based Australia).
Though the English word ‘domestic’ comes from the Latin ‘domus’, meaning house, the word always denotes more than the material i.e. brick and mortar. It also captures spiritual and psychological ideas of ‘home’ including the idea of family, dependents and even schools of philosophy. By the 17th century, the word ‘domestic’ bore the full weight of its significance, used expansively to mean ‘something made in the home’. Within this definition, two disparate artists, varying greatly in context and method, entered a shared quest to unpack the fragile and often precarious notion of home and belonging. As Izat Arif is wrapped in the social confines of being ‘Malay’ and as Hoang Minh Duc deals with his conundrum of cradling Vietnamese culture/customs assimilation; each artist asked, what is the price of ‘domestic bliss’? Must we always be conscripted in some way to the national mythology we were raised in? As a foreigner in another country, must we carry the full weight of our country’s reputation? For Izat Arif, this exploration required a kind of autopsy of modern, myth-making institutions of nationhood through recreation and quiet humour. For Hoang Minh Duc, his raw, performative impulses unraveled the notion of ‘outsider/ insider’ that haunts his professional and personal life.
The exhibition took place from 16 November, 2019 to 19 January, 2020 at ILHAM Gallery (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
You can learn more about the history, ethos, supporters, and program structure of POLLINATION here.








Meet the team of
POLLINATION edition 2
Curators
Khatijah Rahmat (Berlin)
Khatijah (Kat) Rahmat is a scholar in animal studies with a background in visual arts and cross-sector communications. Her academic work examines the tension between human imaginaries of time and the temporal possibilities within animal lifeworlds, with a particular focus on elephants as historical and vocal subjects. She holds a PhD in Geography from the University of Oxford (2025), an MFA from the Ruskin School of Art, and an MA in Philosophy and Politics from the University of Edinburgh. Currently based at the MPIWG, her research asks whether bioacoustics can serve as testimonial record — and the foundation for a history of elephants through sound. She is co-editor of Composing Worlds with Elephants (IRD Éditions, 2023). Before transitioning to academia, Kat worked across the arts sector as both a curator and practicing artist, her practice animated by questions of inheritance, haunting, and the unseen languages through which trauma passes between generations.
Lê Thuận Uyên (Hanoi)
Lê Thuận Uyên is a curator based in Hanoi. She is currently the Artistic director of The Outpost – a Hanoi-based organisation dedicated to the collection and presentation of contemporary art in Vietnam. Informed by her former training in political science, Uyên is interested in the psychological and tactile latency of alternative, micro narratives that are rendered absent, neglected by the mainstream record. Her curatorial practice is concerned with formal articulations that are rooted in the social context and aesthetic traditions of Vietnam. Uyên increasingly focuses on exploring modes of presentation that respond to the art historical gaps, absences, and memory. She often works with artists in close collaboration, seeking to stimulate critical, creative enquiries in the process.
Her past curatorial projects include: A choreography in Resonance, Setouchi Triennale, 2025 (Kagawa Museum, Japan, 2025); Vietnam Pavilion, Gwangju Biennale 15 (Gwangju, Korea, 2024); Nostalgia for the Future, Hanoi Festival of Creative and Design 2024 (Hanoi Children’s Palace, 2024); Peculiar Interfaces (The Outpost, Hanoi, 2023); And they die another death (Nguyen Trinh Thi for Documenta fifteen, 2022); Domestic Bliss (Ilham Gallery, KL, 2019); Gang of Five Chancing Modern (Hanoi, 2017).
Artists
Izat Arif (Kuala Lumpur)
Izat Arif (b. 1986, Kuala Lumpur) is an artist whose works range from drawings and installations to videos and objects.In Izat’s work, power structures are given their own personal identities, with him cheekily role-playing the characters of some of our puppet masters in property development, bureaucracy, and art criticism. Recent exhibitions include The Plantation Plot, KADIST & ILHAM Gallery, Kuala Lumpur and Pure Intentions, Singapore Biennale. He also has exhibited at A+ Works of Art, Kuala Lumpur; NTU CCA, Singapore; ArtJog, Jogjakarta; Domestic Bliss The Factory and Ilham Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, and other sites. Izat was a recipient of the Leipzig International Artist Programme, Leipzig, Germany in 2024 and the ACME-Khazanah Artist Residency in London in 2022.
Hoàng Minh Đức (Melbourne)
Hoàng Minh Đức is a visual artist who currently lives in Melbourne, Australia. He graduated from the Vietnam University of Fine Art in 2008. The primary language of his practice is performance, whereby the artist uses local objects referencing his personal upbringing as props to engage in durational, repetitive and at times nonsensical works, in order to reference social issues or concerns.
Hoàng Minh Đức participated in various exhibition and performance art festivals including B19.05 at MoTplus (2018), Sounds of dust (somniloquy) at 943 Studio Kunming (2011), “IN:ACT” international performance art festival (2010), “Longan” at Nhà Sàn Studio (2009).
Curatorial Advisors
Zoe Butt (Chiang Mai)
Zoe Butt is a curator, writer and educator focusing on critically thinking and historically conscious artistic communities, fostering dialogue among cultures of the globalizing souths. In 2022, she founded ‘in-tangible institute’, a curatorial platform nurturing locally responsive infrastructure for the arts across Southeast Asia. In 2025, she was appointed Artistic Director of ‘deCentral’, a forthcoming social enterprise for the arts, opening in Thailand in 2027. You can read more about her here.
Rahel Joseph (Kuala Lumpur)
Rahel Joseph is Gallery Director of ILHAM. She has over 20 years’ experience working in arts and culture, specifically in developing infrastructures and capacity building. As Gallery Director of ILHAM (www.ilhamgallery.com), a position she has held since ILHAM’s inception, she is responsible for the gallery’s overall strategic direction and curatorial programming. She has co-curated various exhibitions for ILHAM, most recently Boom Boom Bang: Play & Parody in 90s K.L. (2023) and Nirmala Dutt: Statements (2022). She has written extensively for print, media, and the stage. She wrote a regular column at both the New Straits Times and The Nut
Graph and is co-editor of Narratives in Malaysian Art Volume 3: Infrastructures (ed. Rogue Art).
Sponsors and Institutional Partners
POLLINATION ed. 2 was initiated and co-organized by The Factory Contemporary Arts Centre and co-organized and co-sponsored by ILHAM Gallery. With support from CENDANA (Cultural Economy Development Agency).
Domestic Bliss
POLLINATION edition 2
16 November, 2019 to 19 January, 2020
Venue: ILHAM Gallery, Kuala Lumpur
Curated by Khatijah Rahmat and Lê Thuận Uyên. Featuring artists Izat Arif and Hoàng Minh Đức
With thanks to curatorial advisors Rahel Joseph and Zoe Butt
POLLINATION ed. 2 was initiated and co-organized by Zoe Butt, Artistic Director, at The Factory Contemporary Arts Centre, and co-organized and co-sponsored by ILHAM Gallery. With support from CENDANA (Cultural Economy Development Agency).
POLLINATION is a recurring platform connecting emerging curators and artists in Southeast Asia with critical financial and educational support to investigate narratives that move across assumed borders. It offers the opportunity to co-produce and collaborate, and to mutually benefit from platforms in the region’s private arts infrastructure that recognize the value of sharing (pollinating) their critical ideas and activities.
